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java.lang.Objectipworksssl.Ipdaemons
public class Ipdaemons
The IPDaemonS Bean is a generic TCP server component based on an asynchronous, event-driven architecture. It is designed to balance the load between connections for a fast, powerful server.
The IPDaemonS Bean is the SSL-enabled equivalent of the IP*Works! IPDaemon Bean. The main difference is the introduction of a set of new properties and events that deal with SSL security. The ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config and {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config configuration settings determine which protocols are enabled and at what security level. The SSLCert properties are used to select a certificate for the server (please note that a valid certificate MUST be selected before the server can function). The {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#isSSLAuthenticateClients SSLAuthenticateClients} property together with {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsSSLClientAuthenticationEvent SSLClientAuthentication} event allow you to use digital certificates for client authentication. Finally, the {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsSSLStatusEvent SSLStatus} event provides information about the SSL handshake.
IPDaemonS is the server complement of IPPortS (which is used to create client applications). They share a common design philosophy and interface. We expect you will find IPDaemonS as easy to use as IPPortS.
By default, each instance of IPDaemonS can handle up to 1,000 simultaneous incoming connections (this number may be increased up to 100,000 or decreased to a lower value by using the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config configuration setting).
The connections are identified by a ConnectionId , an id generated by the component to identify each connection. This id is unique to each connection. IPDaemon's events also have ConnectionId as a parameter to identify the connection they relate to.
Our main goal in designing IPDaemonS was to make it easy to use without sacrificing performance. The bean has a minimum of properties, and six events: {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsConnectionRequestEvent ConnectionRequest} , {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsConnectedEvent Connected} , {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsDataInEvent DataIn} , {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsDisconnectedEvent Disconnected} , {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsReadyToSendEvent ReadyToSend} , and {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsErrorEvent Error} .
IPDaemonS can start to listen on a port by setting the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#isListening Listening} property to True. When a remote host asks for a connection, the {@link ipworksssl.IpdaemonsConnectionRequestEvent ConnectionRequest} event is fired. At that point, the connection can either be accepted or rejected. If the connection is accepted, a ConnectionId is assigned, and communication can start. From this point on, the operation is very similar to IPPort. Data is sent by assigning the data string to the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#getDataToSend DataToSend} property. The address and port of the incoming connection can be found by querying the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#getRemoteHost RemoteHost} and {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#getRemotePort RemotePort} properties.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static int |
sslAutomatic
|
static int |
sslExplicit
|
static int |
sslImplicit
|
static int |
sslNone
|
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
Ipdaemons()
Creates an instance of Ipdaemons Bean. |
|
Ipdaemons(java.lang.String runtimeLicense)
Creates an instance of Ipdaemons Bean with specified run-time license. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
addIpdaemonsEventListener(IpdaemonsEventListener l)
|
java.lang.String |
config(java.lang.String configurationString)
Sets or retrieves a {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config configuration setting. |
void |
disconnect(java.lang.String connectionId)
Disconnect the specified client. |
void |
doEvents()
Processes events from the internal message queue. |
int |
getConnectionBacklog()
The maximum number of pending connections maintained by the TCP/IP subsystem. |
ConnectionMap |
getConnections()
A collection of currently connected clients. |
byte[] |
getDefaultEOL()
A default EOL value to be used by incoming connections. |
int |
getDefaultMaxLineLength()
The default maximum line length value for inbound connections. |
int |
getDefaultTimeout()
An initial timeout value to be used by incoming connections. |
java.lang.String |
getLocalHost()
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
int |
getLocalPort()
The TCP port in the local host where the bean listens. |
Certificate |
getSSLCert()
The certificate to be used during SSL negotiation. |
int |
getSSLStartMode()
Determines how the bean starts the SSL negotiation. |
void |
interrupt(java.lang.String connectionId)
Interrupts a synchronous send to the remote host. |
boolean |
isDefaultSingleLineMode()
Tells the bean whether or not to treat new connections as line-oriented. |
boolean |
isKeepAlive()
When True, KEEPALIVE packets are enabled (for long connections). |
boolean |
isLinger()
When set to True, connections are terminated gracefully. |
boolean |
isListening()
If True, the bean accepts incoming connections on LocalPort. |
boolean |
isSSLAuthenticateClients()
If true, the server asks the client(s) for a certificate. |
void |
removeIpdaemonsEventListener(IpdaemonsEventListener l)
|
void |
send(java.lang.String connectionId,
byte[] text)
Sends data to the remote host. |
void |
sendFile(java.lang.String connectionId,
java.lang.String fileName)
Send file to the remote host. |
void |
sendLine(java.lang.String connectionId,
java.lang.String text)
Sends a string followed by a newline. |
void |
setConnectionBacklog(int connectionBacklog)
The maximum number of pending connections maintained by the TCP/IP subsystem. |
void |
setDefaultEOL(byte[] defaultEOL)
A default EOL value to be used by incoming connections. |
void |
setDefaultMaxLineLength(int defaultMaxLineLength)
The default maximum line length value for inbound connections. |
void |
setDefaultSingleLineMode(boolean defaultSingleLineMode)
Tells the bean whether or not to treat new connections as line-oriented. |
void |
setDefaultTimeout(int defaultTimeout)
An initial timeout value to be used by incoming connections. |
void |
setKeepAlive(boolean keepAlive)
When True, KEEPALIVE packets are enabled (for long connections). |
void |
setLinger(boolean linger)
When set to True, connections are terminated gracefully. |
void |
setListening(boolean listening)
If True, the bean accepts incoming connections on LocalPort. |
void |
setLocalHost(java.lang.String localHost)
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
void |
setLocalPort(int localPort)
The TCP port in the local host where the bean listens. |
void |
setSSLAuthenticateClients(boolean SSLAuthenticateClients)
If true, the server asks the client(s) for a certificate. |
void |
setSSLCert(Certificate SSLCert)
The certificate to be used during SSL negotiation. |
void |
setSSLStartMode(int SSLStartMode)
Determines how the bean starts the SSL negotiation. |
void |
shutdown()
Shuts down the server. |
void |
startSSL(java.lang.String connectionId)
Starts SSL negotiation on a connection. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final int sslAutomatic
public static final int sslImplicit
public static final int sslExplicit
public static final int sslNone
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public Ipdaemons()
public Ipdaemons(java.lang.String runtimeLicense)
| Method Detail |
|---|
public int getConnectionBacklog()
This property contains the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the TCP/IP subsystem. This value reflects the SOMAXCON option for the main listening socket. The default value for most systems is 5. You may set this property to a larger value if the server is expected to receive a large number of connections, and queuing them is desirable.
public void setConnectionBacklog(int connectionBacklog)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains the maximum number of pending connections maintained by the TCP/IP subsystem. This value reflects the SOMAXCON option for the main listening socket. The default value for most systems is 5. You may set this property to a larger value if the server is expected to receive a large number of connections, and queuing them is desirable.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic ConnectionMap getConnections()
This property contains a collection of currently connected clients.
All of the connections may be managed using this property. Each connection is described by the different fields of the connection type.
This collection is a hashtable type of collection, in which the Connection ID string is used as the key to the desired connection. You may acquire the key for a given connection through the Connected event.
Example (Broadcasting Data)
Iterator keys = ipdaemon1.getConnections().keySet().iterator();
while (keys.hasNext()) {
Connection c = (Connection) ipdaemon1.getConnections().get(keys.next());
c.setDataToSend("Broadcast Data");
}
public byte[] getDefaultEOL()
This property contains a default End Of Line (EOL) value to be used by incoming connections. Once the bean accepts and establishes an inbound connection, it will set that connection's EOL to the value in this property. By default, this value is empty (""), meaning that data will be fired as it is received.
public void setDefaultEOL(byte[] defaultEOL)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains a default End Of Line (EOL) value to be used by incoming connections. Once the bean accepts and establishes an inbound connection, it will set that connection's EOL to the value in this property. By default, this value is empty (""), meaning that data will be fired as it is received.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic int getDefaultMaxLineLength()
This property controls the default size of an internal buffer which holds received data while waiting for an end-of-line (EOL) string.
The minimum value for this property is 256 bytes. The default value is 2048 bytes. The maximum value is 65536 bytes.
public void setDefaultMaxLineLength(int defaultMaxLineLength)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property controls the default size of an internal buffer which holds received data while waiting for an end-of-line (EOL) string.
The minimum value for this property is 256 bytes. The default value is 2048 bytes. The maximum value is 65536 bytes.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isDefaultSingleLineMode()
This property instructs the component whether or not to treat newly established connections as line-oriented protocols. If this value is True, newly accepted connections will read the incoming data stream as lines separated by CRLF, CR, or LF, and will ignore the end of lines (EOLs).
public void setDefaultSingleLineMode(boolean defaultSingleLineMode)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property instructs the component whether or not to treat newly established connections as line-oriented protocols. If this value is True, newly accepted connections will read the incoming data stream as lines separated by CRLF, CR, or LF, and will ignore the end of lines (EOLs).
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic int getDefaultTimeout()
This property is used by the bean to set the operational timeout value of all inbound connections once they are established. By default, the timeout is 0. If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition is encountered.
public void setDefaultTimeout(int defaultTimeout)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property is used by the bean to set the operational timeout value of all inbound connections once they are established. By default, the timeout is 0. If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition is encountered.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isKeepAlive()
This property enables the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the incoming connections. This option prevents long connections from timing out in case of inactivity.
Please note that system TCP/IP stack implementations are not required to support SO_KEEPALIVE.
This property is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
public void setKeepAlive(boolean keepAlive)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property enables the SO_KEEPALIVE option on the incoming connections. This option prevents long connections from timing out in case of inactivity.
Please note that system TCP/IP stack implementations are not required to support SO_KEEPALIVE.
This property is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isLinger()
This property controls how a connection is closed. The default is True. In this case the connection is closed only after all the data is sent. Setting it to False forces an abrupt (hard) disconnection. Any data that was in the sending queue may be lost.
The default behavior (which is also the default mode for stream sockets) might result in an indefinite delay in closing the connection. Although the bean returns control immediately, the system might indefinitely hold system resources until all pending data is sent (even after your application closes). This means that valuable system resources might be wasted.
Setting this property to False forces an immediate disconnection. If you know that the other side has received all the data you have sent (by a client acknowledgment, for example), setting this property to False might be the appropriate course of action.
This property is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
public void setLinger(boolean linger)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property controls how a connection is closed. The default is True. In this case the connection is closed only after all the data is sent. Setting it to False forces an abrupt (hard) disconnection. Any data that was in the sending queue may be lost.
The default behavior (which is also the default mode for stream sockets) might result in an indefinite delay in closing the connection. Although the bean returns control immediately, the system might indefinitely hold system resources until all pending data is sent (even after your application closes). This means that valuable system resources might be wasted.
Setting this property to False forces an immediate disconnection. If you know that the other side has received all the data you have sent (by a client acknowledgment, for example), setting this property to False might be the appropriate course of action.
This property is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isListening()
Use this property to make the bean 'listen' (accept connections) on the port specified by the LocalPort property. Setting this property to False will make the bean stop listening. (Please note that this does not close any existing connections).
public void setListening(boolean listening)
throws IPWorksSSLException
Use this property to make the bean 'listen' (accept connections) on the port specified by the LocalPort property. Setting this property to False will make the bean stop listening. (Please note that this does not close any existing connections).
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getLocalHost()
The LocalHost property contains the name of the local host
as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the
user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the bean initiate connections (or accept in the case of server beans) only through that interface.
If the bean is connected, the LocalHost property shows
the IP address of the interface through which the connection
is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most
cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed
hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
NOTE: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in
code, and never in the property window.
public void setLocalHost(java.lang.String localHost)
throws IPWorksSSLException
The LocalHost property contains the name of the local host
as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the
user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the bean initiate connections (or accept in the case of server beans) only through that interface.
If the bean is connected, the LocalHost property shows
the IP address of the interface through which the connection
is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most
cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed
hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
NOTE: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in
code, and never in the property window.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic int getLocalPort()
This property must be set before the bean can start listening. If its value is 0, then the TCP/IP subsystem picks a port number at random.
The port number can be found by checking the value of this property after the bean is listening (ie. after successfully assigning True
to the Listening property).
The service port is not shared among servers so two beans cannot be listening on the same port at the same time.
public void setLocalPort(int localPort)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property must be set before the bean can start listening. If its value is 0, then the TCP/IP subsystem picks a port number at random.
The port number can be found by checking the value of this property after the bean is listening (ie. after successfully assigning True
to the Listening property).
The service port is not shared among servers so two beans cannot be listening on the same port at the same time.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isSSLAuthenticateClients()
This property is used in conjunction with the SSLClientAuthentication event. Please refer to the documentation of the SSLClientAuthentication event for details.
public void setSSLAuthenticateClients(boolean SSLAuthenticateClients)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property is used in conjunction with the SSLClientAuthentication event. Please refer to the documentation of the SSLClientAuthentication event for details.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic Certificate getSSLCert()
The digital certificate that the bean will use
during SSL negotiation. Set this property to a valid
certificate before starting SSL negotiation. To set
a certificate, you may set the Encoded field to
the encoded certificate. To select a certificate, use
the store and subject fields.
public void setSSLCert(Certificate SSLCert)
throws IPWorksSSLException
The digital certificate that the bean will use
during SSL negotiation. Set this property to a valid
certificate before starting SSL negotiation. To set
a certificate, you may set the Encoded field to
the encoded certificate. To select a certificate, use
the store and subject fields.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic int getSSLStartMode()
The SSLStartMode property may have one of the following values:
SSLStartMode is set to sslExplicit . In all other cases, SSL negotiation will be implicit
( sslImplicit ).
public void setSSLStartMode(int SSLStartMode)
throws IPWorksSSLException
The SSLStartMode property may have one of the following values:
SSLStartMode is set to sslExplicit . In all other cases, SSL negotiation will be implicit
( sslImplicit ).
IPWorksSSLException
public java.lang.String config(java.lang.String configurationString)
throws IPWorksSSLException
{@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config Config} is a generic method available in every bean. It is used to set and retrieve {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config configuration settingsfor the bean.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the bean, access to these internal properties is provided through the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config Config} method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY , you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE") , where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY") . The value will be returned as a string.
The bean accepts one or more of the following configuration settings . Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the bean, access to these internal properties is provided through the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config Config} method.
InBufferSize is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
OutBufferSize is shared among incoming connections. When the property is set, the corresponding value is set for incoming connections as they are accepted. Existing connections are not modified.
Use this setting with caution. Requesting a lower cipher strength than necessary could potentially cause serious security vulnerabilities in your application.
When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config config setting.
When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the {@link ipworksssl.Ipdaemons#config config setting.
TLS 1.1 and TLS1.2 support are only available starting with Windows 7.
The special value "*" (default) picks the default SSL provider defined in the system.
Note: On Windows systems, the default SSL Provider is "Microsoft Unified Security Protocol Provider" and cannot be changed.
The special value "*" means that the component will pick all of the supported cipher suites. If SSLEnabledCipherSuites is set to any other value, only the specified cipher suites will be considered.
Multiple cipher suites are separated by semicolons.
Example values:
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA; SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA"); Possible values include:
SSLEnabledCipherSuites is used together with SSLCipherStrength .
Note: This configuration setting is available only in .NET and Java.
obj.Config("SSLEnabledProtocols=3072"); // TLS1.2 (supports SHA_256)
obj.Config("SSLAlgorithmList=CALG_SHA_256;CALG_MD5"); Possible values include:
This option is only valid in Windows.
IPWorksSSLException
public void disconnect(java.lang.String connectionId)
throws IPWorksSSLException
Calling this method will disconnect the client specified by the ConnectionId parameter.
IPWorksSSLException
public void doEvents()
throws IPWorksSSLException
When DoEvents is called, the bean processes any
available events. If no events are available, it waits for a
preset period of time, and then returns.
IPWorksSSLException
public void interrupt(java.lang.String connectionId)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property is called using the Connection ID if you wish to interrupt a connection and stop a file from uploading without disconnecting the client connected to the bean. If you use SendFile to upload a file, the bean will run synchronously on that Connection ID until it is completed.
IPWorksSSLException
public void send(java.lang.String connectionId,
byte[] text)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method sends data to the remote host. Calling this method is equivalent to setting the DataToSend property to Text .
IPWorksSSLException
public void sendFile(java.lang.String connectionId,
java.lang.String fileName)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method sends the file to the client specified by the ConnectionId .
IPWorksSSLException
public void sendLine(java.lang.String connectionId,
java.lang.String text)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method is used to send data with line-oriented protocols. The line is followed by CRLF ("\r\ n") .
Please refer to the GetLine method and SingleLineMode property for more information.
IPWorksSSLException
public void shutdown()
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method shuts down the server. Calling this method is equivalent to setting Listening to False,
and then breaking every client connection by calling Disconnect .
IPWorksSSLException
public void startSSL(java.lang.String connectionId)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method is used to start SSL negotiation on a plaintext connection. Please refer to the SSLStartMode property for more information.
Note that the Connected event will fire again after SSL negotiation is complete.
IPWorksSSLException
public void addIpdaemonsEventListener(IpdaemonsEventListener l)
throws java.util.TooManyListenersException
java.util.TooManyListenersExceptionpublic void removeIpdaemonsEventListener(IpdaemonsEventListener l)
|
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