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java.lang.Objectipworksssl.Rests
public class Rests
The RESTS Bean can be used to retrieve XML and JSON documents from the World Wide Web.
The RESTS Bean is the SSL-enabled equivalent of the IP*Works! REST Bean. The main difference is the introduction of a set of new configuration settings, properties and events that deal with SSL security. The ipworksssl.Rests#config and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration settings determine which protocols are enabled and at what security level. The {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getSSLCert SSLCert} property is used to select a client certificate if the server is requesting client authentication. The {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration setting, together with the {@link ipworksssl.RestsSSLServerAuthenticationEvent SSLServerAuthentication} event allow you to check the server identity and other security attributes. Finally, the {@link ipworksssl.RestsSSLStatusEvent SSLStatus} event provides information about the SSL handshake.
The RESTS Bean implements a standard REST client with the added option of SSL security.
The bean contains a number of properties that map directly to HTTP request headers. All XML and JSON data received is parsed by the component and provided to the user through properties such as {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getXPath XPath} , {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getXElement XElement} , {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getXText XText} , etc. which allow traversal of the document structure. The {@link ipworksssl.RestsHeaderEvent Header} event will provide the HTTP headers as returned by the server.
To receive a document, call the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#get Get} method with the URL to retrieve specified in the URL parameter. The bean will automatically parse the XML or JSON data, depending on the content type that is returned. Call the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#delete Delete} method to delete a resource specified by the URL parameter.
The other two REST operations are for creating and updating resources. Some people wish to use the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#post Post} method for creating resources and the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#put Put} method for updating resources. Others choose to use the methods vice versa, or just one for both operations. So, you can POST XML or JSON data to the HTTP server by assigning it to the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPostData PostData} property and then calling the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#post Post} method. Alternatively, you may use the PUT method instead.
To add authorization credentials to an outgoing request, you should specify the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} properties. The RESTS Bean supports Basic, Digest, and NTLM authentication through the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} property.
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
static int |
authBasic
|
static int |
authDigest
|
static int |
authNegotiate
|
static int |
authNone
|
static int |
authNtlm
|
static int |
authOAuth
|
static int |
authProprietary
|
static int |
frAlways
|
static int |
frNever
|
static int |
frSameScheme
|
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
Rests()
Creates an instance of Rests Bean. |
|
Rests(java.lang.String runtimeLicense)
Creates an instance of Rests Bean with specified run-time license. |
|
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
void |
addCookie(java.lang.String cookieName,
java.lang.String cookieValue)
Adds a cookie and the corresponding value to the outgoing request headers. |
void |
addRestsEventListener(RestsEventListener l)
|
java.lang.String |
attr(java.lang.String attrName)
Returns the value of the specified attribute. |
java.lang.String |
config(java.lang.String configurationString)
Sets or retrieves a {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration setting. |
void |
delete(java.lang.String URL)
Deletes an object on the server. |
void |
doEvents()
Processes events from the internal message queue. |
void |
get(java.lang.String URL)
Fetches the document using the HTTP GET method. |
java.lang.String |
getAccept()
A list of acceptable MIME types for the request. |
java.lang.String |
getAuthorization()
The Authorization string to be sent to the server. |
int |
getAuthScheme()
The authentication scheme to use when server authorization is required. |
java.lang.String |
getContentType()
Content type for posts and puts. |
HTTPCookieList |
getCookies()
Collection of cookies. |
Firewall |
getFirewall()
A set of properties related to firewall access. |
int |
getFollowRedirects()
Determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. |
java.lang.String |
getFrom()
The email address of the HTTP agent (optional). |
java.lang.String |
getHTTPMethod()
The HTTP method used for the request. |
java.lang.String |
getIfModifiedSince()
A date determining the maximum age of the desired document. |
java.lang.String |
getLocalFile()
The path to a local file for downloading. |
java.lang.String |
getLocalHost()
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
XMLNamespaceList |
getNamespaces()
A collection of namespaces in the current stack. |
java.lang.String |
getOtherHeaders()
Other headers as determined by the user (optional). |
HeaderList |
getParsedHeaders()
Collection of headers returned from the last request. |
java.lang.String |
getPassword()
A password if authentication is to be used. |
byte[] |
getPostData()
The data to post with the URL if the POST method is used. |
Proxy |
getProxy()
A set of properties related to proxy access. |
java.lang.String |
getReferer()
Referer URL/document (optional). |
Certificate |
getSSLAcceptServerCert()
Instructs the bean to unconditionally accept the server certificate that matches the supplied certificate. |
Certificate |
getSSLCert()
The certificate to be used during SSL negotiation. |
Certificate |
getSSLServerCert()
The server certificate for the last established connection. |
java.lang.String |
getStatusLine()
The first line of the last server response. |
int |
getTimeout()
A timeout for the bean. |
byte[] |
getTransferredData()
The contents of the last response from the server. |
long |
getTransferredDataLimit()
The maximum of bytes of data to be transferred. |
java.lang.String |
getTransferredHeaders()
The full set of headers as received from the server. |
java.lang.String |
getURL()
The URL to which information is posted. |
java.lang.String |
getUser()
A user name if authentication is to be used. |
XMLAttributeList |
getXAttributes()
A collection of attributes of the current element. |
XMLElementList |
getXChildren()
Collection of child elements of the current element. |
java.lang.String |
getXElement()
The name of the current element. |
java.lang.String |
getXErrorPath()
An XPath to check the server response for errors. |
java.lang.String |
getXNamespace()
The namespace of the current element. |
java.lang.String |
getXParent()
The parent of the current element. |
java.lang.String |
getXPath()
Provides a way to point to a specific element in the response. |
java.lang.String |
getXPrefix()
The prefix of the current element. |
java.lang.String |
getXSubTree()
A snapshot of the current element in the document. |
java.lang.String |
getXText()
The text of the current element. |
boolean |
hasXPath(java.lang.String xpath)
Determines whether a specific element exists in the document. |
void |
interrupt()
Interrupt the current method. |
boolean |
isBuildDOM()
When True, an internal object model of the XML document is created. |
boolean |
isConnected()
Shows whether the bean is connected. |
boolean |
isIdle()
The current status of the component. |
boolean |
isValidate()
When True, the parser checks that the document consists of well-formed XML. |
void |
post(java.lang.String URL)
Posts data to the HTTP server using the HTTP POST method. |
void |
put(java.lang.String URL)
Sends data to the HTTP server using the HTTP PUT method. |
void |
removeRestsEventListener(RestsEventListener l)
|
void |
reset()
Resets the bean |
void |
setAccept(java.lang.String accept)
A list of acceptable MIME types for the request. |
void |
setAuthorization(java.lang.String authorization)
The Authorization string to be sent to the server. |
void |
setAuthScheme(int authScheme)
The authentication scheme to use when server authorization is required. |
void |
setBuildDOM(boolean buildDOM)
When True, an internal object model of the XML document is created. |
void |
setConnected(boolean connected)
Shows whether the bean is connected. |
void |
setContentType(java.lang.String contentType)
Content type for posts and puts. |
void |
setFirewall(Firewall firewall)
A set of properties related to firewall access. |
void |
setFollowRedirects(int followRedirects)
Determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. |
void |
setFrom(java.lang.String from)
The email address of the HTTP agent (optional). |
void |
setHTTPMethod(java.lang.String HTTPMethod)
The HTTP method used for the request. |
void |
setIfModifiedSince(java.lang.String ifModifiedSince)
A date determining the maximum age of the desired document. |
void |
setLocalFile(java.lang.String localFile)
The path to a local file for downloading. |
void |
setLocalHost(java.lang.String localHost)
The name of the local host or user-assigned IP interface through which connections are initiated or accepted. |
void |
setOtherHeaders(java.lang.String otherHeaders)
Other headers as determined by the user (optional). |
void |
setPassword(java.lang.String password)
A password if authentication is to be used. |
void |
setPostData(byte[] postData)
The data to post with the URL if the POST method is used. |
void |
setProxy(Proxy proxy)
A set of properties related to proxy access. |
void |
setReferer(java.lang.String referer)
Referer URL/document (optional). |
void |
setSSLAcceptServerCert(Certificate SSLAcceptServerCert)
Instructs the bean to unconditionally accept the server certificate that matches the supplied certificate. |
void |
setSSLCert(Certificate SSLCert)
The certificate to be used during SSL negotiation. |
void |
setTimeout(int timeout)
A timeout for the bean. |
void |
setTransferredDataLimit(long transferredDataLimit)
The maximum of bytes of data to be transferred. |
void |
setURL(java.lang.String URL)
The URL to which information is posted. |
void |
setUser(java.lang.String user)
A user name if authentication is to be used. |
void |
setValidate(boolean validate)
When True, the parser checks that the document consists of well-formed XML. |
void |
setXErrorPath(java.lang.String XErrorPath)
An XPath to check the server response for errors. |
void |
setXPath(java.lang.String XPath)
Provides a way to point to a specific element in the response. |
| Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object |
|---|
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait |
| Field Detail |
|---|
public static final int authBasic
public static final int authDigest
public static final int authProprietary
public static final int authNone
public static final int authNtlm
public static final int authNegotiate
public static final int authOAuth
public static final int frNever
public static final int frAlways
public static final int frSameScheme
| Constructor Detail |
|---|
public Rests()
public Rests(java.lang.String runtimeLicense)
| Method Detail |
|---|
public java.lang.String getAccept()
If this property contains a non-empty string, an HTTP Accept header is added to the request.
The Accept header is used for content negotiation. It provides the server with a comma-separated list of MIME types that are acceptable for its response.
public void setAccept(java.lang.String accept)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If this property contains a non-empty string, an HTTP Accept header is added to the request.
The Accept header is used for content negotiation. It provides the server with a comma-separated list of MIME types that are acceptable for its response.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getAuthorization()
If the Authorization property contains a non-empty string,
an Authorization HTTP request header is added to the
request. This header conveys Authorization information to the
server.
A common use for this property is to specify OAuth authorization string.
This property is provided so that the HTTP bean can be extended with other security schemes in addition to the authorization schemes already implemented by the bean.
The AuthScheme property defines the authentication scheme used.
In the case of HTTP Basic Authentication (default), every time User and Password are set, they are Base64 encoded,
and the result is put in the Authorization property
in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
public void setAuthorization(java.lang.String authorization)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If the Authorization property contains a non-empty string,
an Authorization HTTP request header is added to the
request. This header conveys Authorization information to the
server.
A common use for this property is to specify OAuth authorization string.
This property is provided so that the HTTP bean can be extended with other security schemes in addition to the authorization schemes already implemented by the bean.
The AuthScheme property defines the authentication scheme used.
In the case of HTTP Basic Authentication (default), every time User and Password are set, they are Base64 encoded,
and the result is put in the Authorization property
in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic int getAuthScheme()
This property will tell the bean which type of authorization to perform when the User and Password properties are set.
This property should be set to authNone (3) when no authentication is to be performed.
By default, this property is authBasic (0), and if the User and Password properties are set, the bean will attempt basic authentication. If AuthScheme is set to authDigest (1), authNtlm (4) or authNegotiate (5), digest, NTLM or Negotiate authentication will be attempted instead.
If AuthScheme is set to authProprietary (2) then the authorization token must be supplied through Authorization property.
If AuthScheme is set to authOAuth (6) then the authorization string must be supplied through Authorization property.
Note that, if you set the Authorization property and AuthScheme is not authProprietary or authOAuth, the AuthScheme will be set automatically to authProprietary (2) by the control.
For security purposes, changing the value of this property will cause the bean to clear the values of User , Password and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config .
public void setAuthScheme(int authScheme)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property will tell the bean which type of authorization to perform when the User and Password properties are set.
This property should be set to authNone (3) when no authentication is to be performed.
By default, this property is authBasic (0), and if the User and Password properties are set, the bean will attempt basic authentication. If AuthScheme is set to authDigest (1), authNtlm (4) or authNegotiate (5), digest, NTLM or Negotiate authentication will be attempted instead.
If AuthScheme is set to authProprietary (2) then the authorization token must be supplied through Authorization property.
If AuthScheme is set to authOAuth (6) then the authorization string must be supplied through Authorization property.
Note that, if you set the Authorization property and AuthScheme is not authProprietary or authOAuth, the AuthScheme will be set automatically to authProprietary (2) by the control.
For security purposes, changing the value of this property will cause the bean to clear the values of User , Password and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config .
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isBuildDOM()
Set BuildDOM to True when you need to browse the current document
through XPath .
Validate is automatically set to True when BuildDOM is set
to True.
public void setBuildDOM(boolean buildDOM)
throws IPWorksSSLException
Set BuildDOM to True when you need to browse the current document
through XPath .
Validate is automatically set to True when BuildDOM is set
to True.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isConnected()
This property is used to determine whether or not the bean is connected to the remote host.
public void setConnected(boolean connected)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property is used to determine whether or not the bean is connected to the remote host.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getContentType()
If this property contains a non-empty string, a Content-Type HTTP request header is added to the request. The purpose of the header is to show the contents
of the data during a Post or Put to the server.
The most common example is posting of HTML form input data. In that case, this property must be set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" .
public void setContentType(java.lang.String contentType)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If this property contains a non-empty string, a Content-Type HTTP request header is added to the request. The purpose of the header is to show the contents
of the data during a Post or Put to the server.
The most common example is posting of HTML form input data. In that case, this property must be set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" .
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic HTTPCookieList getCookies()
This property contains a collection of cookies. To add cookies to outgoing HTTP requests, add cookies (of type httpcookie ) to this collection.
To see cookies that are set by the server, use the SetCookie event, which displays the cookies and their properties as set by the server.
Those cookies are also added to Cookies .
{@link ipworksssl.Rests#config can be used to control the maximum number of cookies saved.
This collection is indexed from 0 to size - 1.
public Firewall getFirewall()
This is a Firewall type property which
contains fields describing the firewall
through which the bean will attempt to connect.
public void setFirewall(Firewall firewall)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This is a Firewall type property which
contains fields describing the firewall
through which the bean will attempt to connect.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic int getFollowRedirects()
This property determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. Normally, the bean returns an error if the server responds
with an "Object Moved" message. If this property is set to frAlways (1), the new URL for the object is retrieved automatically every time.
If this property is set to frSameScheme (2), the new URL is
retrieved automatically only if the URLScheme is the same, otherwise
the bean throws an exception.
Note that following the HTTP specification, unless this property is set to frAlways (1), automatic redirects will be performed only for 'GET' or 'HEAD' requests. Other methods could potentially change the conditions of the initial request and create security vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, if either the new URL server and port are different than
the existing one, User and Password are also reset to empty,
unless this property is set to frAlways (1), in which case
the same credentials are used to connect to the new server.
A Redirect event is fired for every URL the product is redirected
to. In the case of automatic redirections, the Redirect event is
a good place to set properties related to the new connection (e.g. new
authentication parameters).
The default value is frNever (0). In this case, redirects are never followed, and the bean throws an exception instead.
public void setFollowRedirects(int followRedirects)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property determines what happens when the server issues a redirect. Normally, the bean returns an error if the server responds
with an "Object Moved" message. If this property is set to frAlways (1), the new URL for the object is retrieved automatically every time.
If this property is set to frSameScheme (2), the new URL is
retrieved automatically only if the URLScheme is the same, otherwise
the bean throws an exception.
Note that following the HTTP specification, unless this property is set to frAlways (1), automatic redirects will be performed only for 'GET' or 'HEAD' requests. Other methods could potentially change the conditions of the initial request and create security vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, if either the new URL server and port are different than
the existing one, User and Password are also reset to empty,
unless this property is set to frAlways (1), in which case
the same credentials are used to connect to the new server.
A Redirect event is fired for every URL the product is redirected
to. In the case of automatic redirections, the Redirect event is
a good place to set properties related to the new connection (e.g. new
authentication parameters).
The default value is frNever (0). In this case, redirects are never followed, and the bean throws an exception instead.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getFrom()
This property contains the email address of the HTTP agent (optional). If it contains a non-empty string, an HTTP From: header is added to the request. This header generally gives the email address of the requester of the document.
public void setFrom(java.lang.String from)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains the email address of the HTTP agent (optional). If it contains a non-empty string, an HTTP From: header is added to the request. This header generally gives the email address of the requester of the document.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getHTTPMethod()
This property contains the HTTP method used for the request. If an empty string is provided, the HTTPMethod is determined automatically by the method being called. You may change it to a custom value if you require an HTTP method other than what is provided by the bean.
public void setHTTPMethod(java.lang.String HTTPMethod)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains the HTTP method used for the request. If an empty string is provided, the HTTPMethod is determined automatically by the method being called. You may change it to a custom value if you require an HTTP method other than what is provided by the bean.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isIdle()
Idle will be False if the component is currently busy (communicating
and/or waiting for an answer), and True at all other times.
public java.lang.String getIfModifiedSince()
If this property contains a non-empty string, an If-Modified-Since HTTP header is added to the request. The value of this header is used to make the HTTP request conditional: if the requested documented has not been modified since the time specified in the field, a copy of the document will not be returned from the server; instead, a 304 (not modified) response will be returned by the server and the bean throws an exception
The format of the date value for IfModifiedSince is detailed
in the HTTP specs. An example is Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT.
public void setIfModifiedSince(java.lang.String ifModifiedSince)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If this property contains a non-empty string, an If-Modified-Since HTTP header is added to the request. The value of this header is used to make the HTTP request conditional: if the requested documented has not been modified since the time specified in the field, a copy of the document will not be returned from the server; instead, a 304 (not modified) response will be returned by the server and the bean throws an exception
The format of the date value for IfModifiedSince is detailed
in the HTTP specs. An example is Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getLocalFile()
This property is used when getting a document.
If this property is empty then the received data is provided through TransferredData and the Transfer event.
public void setLocalFile(java.lang.String localFile)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property is used when getting a document.
If this property is empty then the received data is provided through TransferredData and the Transfer event.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getLocalHost()
The LocalHost property contains the name of the local host
as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the
user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the bean initiate connections (or accept in the case of server beans) only through that interface.
If the bean is connected, the LocalHost property shows
the IP address of the interface through which the connection
is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most
cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed
hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
NOTE: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in
code, and never in the property window.
public void setLocalHost(java.lang.String localHost)
throws IPWorksSSLException
The LocalHost property contains the name of the local host
as obtained by the gethostname() system call, or if the
user has assigned an IP address, the value of that address.
In multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface) setting LocalHost to the value of an interface will make the bean initiate connections (or accept in the case of server beans) only through that interface.
If the bean is connected, the LocalHost property shows
the IP address of the interface through which the connection
is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most
cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed
hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
NOTE: LocalHost is not persistent. You must always set it in
code, and never in the property window.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic XMLNamespaceList getNamespaces()
This property contains a collection of XML namespaces, which are standards for providing uniquely named elements and attributes in an XML instance.
The default namespace is found at index 0.
This property is not valid for JSON data.
This collection is indexed from 0 to size - 1.
public java.lang.String getOtherHeaders()
This property can be set to a string of headers to be appended to the HTTP request headers created from other properties like ContentType , From , etc.
The headers must be of the format "header: value" as described in the HTTP specifications. Header lines should be separated by CRLF ("\r\ n") .
Use this property with caution. If this property contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.
This property is useful for extending the functionality of the bean beyond what is provided.
public void setOtherHeaders(java.lang.String otherHeaders)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property can be set to a string of headers to be appended to the HTTP request headers created from other properties like ContentType , From , etc.
The headers must be of the format "header: value" as described in the HTTP specifications. Header lines should be separated by CRLF ("\r\ n") .
Use this property with caution. If this property contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.
This property is useful for extending the functionality of the bean beyond what is provided.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic HeaderList getParsedHeaders()
This property contains a collection of headers returned from the last request. Whenever headers are returned from the server, the headers are
parsed into a collection of headers. Each header in this collection contains information describing that header.
{@link ipworksssl.Rests#config can be used to control the maximum number of headers saved.
This collection is indexed from 0 to size - 1.
public java.lang.String getPassword()
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used. If AuthScheme is set to HTTP Basic Authentication, The User and Password are Base64 encoded and the result is put in the ipworksssl.Rests#config config setting in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to HTTP Digest Authentication, the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} properties are used to respond to the HTTP Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM, NTLM authentication will be attempted. If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} are empty, the bean will attempt to authenticate using the current user's credentials.
public void setPassword(java.lang.String password)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains a password if authentication is to be used. If AuthScheme is set to HTTP Basic Authentication, The User and Password are Base64 encoded and the result is put in the ipworksssl.Rests#config config setting in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to HTTP Digest Authentication, the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} properties are used to respond to the HTTP Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM, NTLM authentication will be attempted. If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} are empty, the bean will attempt to authenticate using the current user's credentials.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic byte[] getPostData()
This property contains the data to post with the URL if the POST method is used. If this property contains a non-empty string, then if the HTTP 'POST' method is used ( Post method), the contents of this property are appended to the HTTP request after the
HTTP headers.
An HTTP 'Content-Length' header is also added to the request. Its
value is the length of the string in PostData .
The most common example is posting of HTML form input data. In that case, the ContentType property must be set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
Example (Performing a Post)
HTTPControl.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
HTTPControl.PostData = "firstname=Tom&lastname=Thompson&country=US"
HTTPControl.Post(myurl)
public void setPostData(byte[] postData)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains the data to post with the URL if the POST method is used. If this property contains a non-empty string, then if the HTTP 'POST' method is used ( Post method), the contents of this property are appended to the HTTP request after the
HTTP headers.
An HTTP 'Content-Length' header is also added to the request. Its
value is the length of the string in PostData .
The most common example is posting of HTML form input data. In that case, the ContentType property must be set to "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".
Example (Performing a Post)
HTTPControl.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
HTTPControl.PostData = "firstname=Tom&lastname=Thompson&country=US"
HTTPControl.Post(myurl)
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic Proxy getProxy()
This property contains fields describing the proxy through which the bean will attempt to connect.
public void setProxy(Proxy proxy)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains fields describing the proxy through which the bean will attempt to connect.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getReferer()
If this property contains a non-empty string, a Referer HTTP request header is added to the request. The purpose of the header is to show the document referring the requested URL.
public void setReferer(java.lang.String referer)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If this property contains a non-empty string, a Referer HTTP request header is added to the request. The purpose of the header is to show the document referring the requested URL.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic Certificate getSSLAcceptServerCert()
If it finds any issues with the certificate presented by the server, the bean will normally terminate the connection with an error.
You may override this behavior by supplying a value for SSLAcceptServerCert .
If the certificate supplied in SSLAcceptServerCert is the same as the
certificate presented by the server, then the server
certificate is accepted unconditionally, and the connection will continue
normally.
Please note that this functionality is provided only for cases where you otherwise know that you are communicating with the right server. If used improperly, this property may create a security breach. Use it at your own risk.
public void setSSLAcceptServerCert(Certificate SSLAcceptServerCert)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If it finds any issues with the certificate presented by the server, the bean will normally terminate the connection with an error.
You may override this behavior by supplying a value for SSLAcceptServerCert .
If the certificate supplied in SSLAcceptServerCert is the same as the
certificate presented by the server, then the server
certificate is accepted unconditionally, and the connection will continue
normally.
Please note that this functionality is provided only for cases where you otherwise know that you are communicating with the right server. If used improperly, this property may create a security breach. Use it at your own risk.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic Certificate getSSLCert()
The digital certificate that the bean will use
during SSL negotiation. Set this property to a valid
certificate before starting SSL negotiation. To set
a certificate, you may set the Encoded field to
the encoded certificate. To select a certificate, use
the store and subject fields.
public void setSSLCert(Certificate SSLCert)
throws IPWorksSSLException
The digital certificate that the bean will use
during SSL negotiation. Set this property to a valid
certificate before starting SSL negotiation. To set
a certificate, you may set the Encoded field to
the encoded certificate. To select a certificate, use
the store and subject fields.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic Certificate getSSLServerCert()
SSLServerCert contains the server certificate for the
last established connection.
SSLServerCert is reset every time a new connection is attempted.
public java.lang.String getStatusLine()
This property contains the first line of the last server response. This value can be used for diagnostic purposes. If an HTTP error is returned when calling a method of the bean, the error string is the same as the StatusLine property.
The HTTP protocol specifies the structure of the StatusLine as: [HTTP version] [Result Code] [Description].
public int getTimeout()
If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations
will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition
is encountered.
If Timeout is set to a positive value, the bean will
wait for the operation to complete before returning control.
The bean will use DoEvents to enter an efficient wait loop
during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events
are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host
application does not "freeze" and remains responsive.
If Timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete,
the bean throws an exception.
Please note that by default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts ,
i.e. the timeout period is extended by Timeout seconds when
any amount of data is successfully sent or received.
Optionally, the behavior of the bean may be changed to absolute timeouts , i.e. the bean will wait for a maximum
of Timeout seconds since the beginning of the operation, without
extending the timeout period during communications.
This behavior is controlled by the ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration setting.
The default value for the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getTimeout Timeout} property is 60 (seconds).
public void setTimeout(int timeout)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If the Timeout property is set to 0, all operations
will run uninterrupted until successful completion or an error condition
is encountered.
If Timeout is set to a positive value, the bean will
wait for the operation to complete before returning control.
The bean will use DoEvents to enter an efficient wait loop
during any potential waiting period, making sure that all system events
are processed immediately as they arrive. This ensures that the host
application does not "freeze" and remains responsive.
If Timeout expires, and the operation is not yet complete,
the bean throws an exception.
Please note that by default, all timeouts are inactivity timeouts ,
i.e. the timeout period is extended by Timeout seconds when
any amount of data is successfully sent or received.
Optionally, the behavior of the bean may be changed to absolute timeouts , i.e. the bean will wait for a maximum
of Timeout seconds since the beginning of the operation, without
extending the timeout period during communications.
This behavior is controlled by the ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration setting.
The default value for the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getTimeout Timeout} property is 60 (seconds).
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic byte[] getTransferredData()
This property contains the contents of the last response from the server. If the LocalFile is empty, the data is accumulated in TransferredData , and can also be received in the Transfer event. Otherwise,
this property returns an empty string.
TransferredDataLimit controls the maximum amount of data accumulated in this property (by default there is no limit).
public long getTransferredDataLimit()
This property defines the maximum of bytes of data to be transferred. The default value is 0, which means there is no limit to the amount of data the bean will accumulate and parse. If this value is set to a number n which is greater than 0, the bean will only receive the first n bytes of data from the server.
public void setTransferredDataLimit(long transferredDataLimit)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property defines the maximum of bytes of data to be transferred. The default value is 0, which means there is no limit to the amount of data the bean will accumulate and parse. If this value is set to a number n which is greater than 0, the bean will only receive the first n bytes of data from the server.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getTransferredHeaders()
This property returns the complete set of raw headers as received from the server.
The Header event shows the individual headers as parsed by the bean.
public java.lang.String getURL()
This property specifies the web page to which to post the form data. It is the same as the value specified by '<FORM ACTION=...>' in HTML forms.
public void setURL(java.lang.String URL)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property specifies the web page to which to post the form data. It is the same as the value specified by '<FORM ACTION=...>' in HTML forms.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getUser()
This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used. If AuthScheme is set to HTTP Basic Authentication, The User and Password are Base64 encoded and the result is put in the ipworksssl.Rests#config property in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to HTTP Digest Authentication, the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} properties are used to respond to the HTTP Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM, NTLM authentication will be attempted. If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} are empty, the bean will attempt to authenticate using the current user's credentials.
public void setUser(java.lang.String user)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains a user name if authentication is to be used. If AuthScheme is set to HTTP Basic Authentication, The User and Password are Base64 encoded and the result is put in the ipworksssl.Rests#config property in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to HTTP Digest Authentication, the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} properties are used to respond to the HTTP Digest Authentication challenge from the server.
If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM, NTLM authentication will be attempted. If {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} is set to NTLM and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} are empty, the bean will attempt to authenticate using the current user's credentials.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic boolean isValidate()
You can set Validate to False when you want to ignore
XML format rules (e.g. while parsing HTML files).
public void setValidate(boolean validate)
throws IPWorksSSLException
You can set Validate to False when you want to ignore
XML format rules (e.g. while parsing HTML files).
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic XMLAttributeList getXAttributes()
This collection consists of all attributes of
the current XML element. The component parses
each attribute into a collection of xmlattribute types.
This collection is indexed from 0 to size - 1.
public XMLElementList getXChildren()
The elements are provided in the collection in the same order they are found in the document.
This collection is indexed from 0 to size - 1.
public java.lang.String getXElement()
The current element is specified via the XPath property.
public java.lang.String getXErrorPath()
This property contains an XPath to check the server response for errors. If the XPath exists, an exception will be thrown containing the value of the element at the path.
public void setXErrorPath(java.lang.String XErrorPath)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property contains an XPath to check the server response for errors. If the XPath exists, an exception will be thrown containing the value of the element at the path.
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getXNamespace()
The current element is specified via the XPath property.
public java.lang.String getXParent()
The current element is specified via the XPath property.
public java.lang.String getXPath()
This property provides a way to point to a specific element in the response. This property implements a subset of the XML XPath specification, allowing you to point to specific elements in the XML documents.
The path is a series of one or more element accessors separated by '/'.
The path can be absolute (starting with '/') or relative to
the current XPath location.
The following are possible values for an element accessor:
XPath is set to a valid path, XElement points to
the name of the element, with XParent , XNamespace , XPrefix , XChildren , and XText providing other properties of the element.
The attributes of the current element will be contained in the Attributes collection
.
BuildDOM must be set to True prior to parsing the document
for the XPath functionality to be available.
Example (Setting XPath)
- Document root
- RestControl.XPath = "/"
- Specific Element
- RestControl.XPath = "/root/SubElement1/SubElement2/"
- i-th Child
- RestControl.XPath = "/root/[i]"
For JSON data, this will be the path to a specified value within the document. Since arrays in JSON only contain values, and no associated object name, an empty name will be used for these values. Thus, to reach an array element at position 1, the path must be set to "[1]". In addition, a root element named "json" will be added to each JSON document in the parser. Following is an example:
Simple JSON document
{
"firstlevel": {
"one": "value",
"two": ["first", "second"],
"three": "value three"
}
} Example (Setting JSON XPath)
- Document root
- RestControl.XPath = "/"
- Specific Element
- RestControl.XPath = "/json/firstlevel/one/"
- i-th Child
- RestControl.XPath = "/json/firstlevel/two/[i]/"
public void setXPath(java.lang.String XPath)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property provides a way to point to a specific element in the response. This property implements a subset of the XML XPath specification, allowing you to point to specific elements in the XML documents.
The path is a series of one or more element accessors separated by '/'.
The path can be absolute (starting with '/') or relative to
the current XPath location.
The following are possible values for an element accessor:
XPath is set to a valid path, XElement points to
the name of the element, with XParent , XNamespace , XPrefix , XChildren , and XText providing other properties of the element.
The attributes of the current element will be contained in the Attributes collection
.
BuildDOM must be set to True prior to parsing the document
for the XPath functionality to be available.
Example (Setting XPath)
- Document root
- RestControl.XPath = "/"
- Specific Element
- RestControl.XPath = "/root/SubElement1/SubElement2/"
- i-th Child
- RestControl.XPath = "/root/[i]"
For JSON data, this will be the path to a specified value within the document. Since arrays in JSON only contain values, and no associated object name, an empty name will be used for these values. Thus, to reach an array element at position 1, the path must be set to "[1]". In addition, a root element named "json" will be added to each JSON document in the parser. Following is an example:
Simple JSON document
{
"firstlevel": {
"one": "value",
"two": ["first", "second"],
"three": "value three"
}
} Example (Setting JSON XPath)
- Document root
- RestControl.XPath = "/"
- Specific Element
- RestControl.XPath = "/json/firstlevel/one/"
- i-th Child
- RestControl.XPath = "/json/firstlevel/two/[i]/"
IPWorksSSLExceptionpublic java.lang.String getXPrefix()
The current element is specified via the XPath property.
public java.lang.String getXSubTree()
The current element is specified via the XPath property. In order for this property to work you must have the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config set to true.
public java.lang.String getXText()
The current element is specified via the XPath property.
public void addCookie(java.lang.String cookieName,
java.lang.String cookieValue)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This property adds a cookie and the corresponding value to the outgoing request headers.
Please refer to the Cookies property for more information on cookies and how they are managed.
IPWorksSSLException
public java.lang.String attr(java.lang.String attrName)
throws IPWorksSSLException
If the attribute does not exist, an empty string is returned if ipworksssl.Rests#config is set to false, otherwise an exception is thrown.
Please refer to the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getXAttributes XAttributes} collection for more information.
IPWorksSSLException
public java.lang.String config(java.lang.String configurationString)
throws IPWorksSSLException
{@link ipworksssl.Rests#config Config} is a generic method available in every bean. It is used to set and retrieve {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration settingsfor the bean.
These settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the bean, access to these internal properties is provided through the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config Config} method.
To set a configuration setting named PROPERTY , you must call Config("PROPERTY=VALUE") , where VALUE is the value of the setting expressed as a string. For boolean values, use the strings "True", "False", "0", "1", "Yes", or "No" (case does not matter).
To read (query) the value of a {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config configuration setting, you must call Config("PROPERTY") . The value will be returned as a string.
The bean accepts one or more of the following configuration settings . Configuration settings are similar in functionality to properties, but they are rarely used. In order to avoid "polluting" the property namespace of the bean, access to these internal properties is provided through the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config Config} method.
The {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getAuthScheme AuthScheme} property defines the authentication scheme used. In the case of HTTP Basic Authentication (default), every time {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} are set, they are Base64 encoded, and the result is put in the Authorization property in the form "Basic [encoded-user-password]".
Note that following the HTTP specification, unless this option is set to 1 (Always), automatic redirects will be performed only for 'GET' or 'HEAD' requests. Other methods could potentially change the conditions of the initial request and create security vulnerabilities.
Furthermore, if either the new URL server and port are different than the existing one, {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getUser User} and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getPassword Password} are also reset to empty, unless this property is set to 1 (Always), in which case the same credentials are used to connect to the new server.
A {@link ipworksssl.RestsRedirectEvent Redirect} event is fired for every URL the product is redirected to. In the case of automatic redirections, the {@link ipworksssl.RestsRedirectEvent Redirect} event is a good place to set properties related to the new connection (e.g. new authentication parameters).
The default value is 0 (Never). In this case, redirects are never followed, and the bean throws an exception instead.
Valid options are:
NOTE: This functionality is only available in Java and .NET.
NOTE: This functionality is only available in Java and .NET.
Use this configuration option with caution. If this configuration option contains invalid headers, HTTP requests may fail.
This configuration option is useful for extending the functionality of the bean beyond what is provided.
NOTE: This is the same as Host . This setting is provided for use by beans that do not directly expose Firewall properties.
{@link ipworksssl.Rests#getRemotePort RemotePort} is the port in which the firewall will listen to. If set to 0, the firewall will select a random port. The binding (address and port) is provided through the {@link ipworksssl.RestsConnectionStatusEvent ConnectionStatus} event.
The connection to the firewall is made by calling the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#connect Connect} method.
In the second scenario, {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config is a positive value, the system will attempt to send pending data until the specified {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config is reached. If this attempt fails, then the system will reset the connection.
The default behavior (which is also the default mode for stream sockets) might result in a long delay in closing the connection. Although the bean returns control immediately, the system could hold system resources until all pending data is sent (even after your application closes).
Setting this property to False forces an immediate disconnection. If you know that the other side has received all the data you sent (by a client acknowledgment, for example), setting this property to False might be the appropriate course of action.
If the bean is connected, the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getLocalHost LocalHost} setting shows the IP address of the interface through which the connection is made in internet dotted format (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd). In most cases, this is the address of the local host, except for multi-homed hosts (machines with more than one IP interface).
{@link ipworksssl.Rests#getLocalPort LocalPort} cannot be changed once a connection is made. Any attempt to set this when a connection is active will generate an error.
This; setting is useful when trying to connect to services that require a trusted port in the client side. An example is the remote shell (rsh) service in UNIX systems.
If no {@link ipworksssl.Rests#getEOL EOL} is found, and {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config bytes are accumulated in the buffer, the {@link ipworksssl.RestsDataInEvent DataIn} event is fired with the EOL parameter set to False, and the buffer is reset.
The minimum value for {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config is 256 bytes. The default value is 2048 bytes. The maximum value is 65536 bytes.
Use this setting with caution. Requesting a lower cipher strength than necessary could potentially cause serious security vulnerabilities in your application.
When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config config setting.
When the provider is OpenSSL, SSLCipherStrength is currently not supported. This functionality is instead made available through the {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config config setting.
TLS 1.1 and TLS1.2 support are only available starting with Windows 7.
The special value "*" (default) picks the default SSL provider defined in the system.
Note: On Windows systems, the default SSL Provider is "Microsoft Unified Security Protocol Provider" and cannot be changed.
The special value "*" means that the component will pick all of the supported cipher suites. If SSLEnabledCipherSuites is set to any other value, only the specified cipher suites will be considered.
Multiple cipher suites are separated by semicolons.
Example values:
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=*");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA");
obj.config("SSLEnabledCipherSuites=SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA; SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA"); Possible values include:
SSLEnabledCipherSuites is used together with SSLCipherStrength .
Note: This configuration setting is available only in .NET and Java.
obj.Config("SSLEnabledProtocols=3072"); // TLS1.2 (supports SHA_256)
obj.Config("SSLAlgorithmList=CALG_SHA_256;CALG_MD5"); Possible values include:
This option is only valid in Windows.
IPWorksSSLException
public void delete(java.lang.String URL)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method is used to delete an object at the URL specified by using the HTTP DELETE method. The server response text is received through the Transfer event, and the HTTP response headers through the Header event. If LocalFile is not empty the data (not the headers) is written there as well. The user should normally have assigned correct values to User and Password or {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config .
IPWorksSSLException
public void doEvents()
throws IPWorksSSLException
When DoEvents is called, the bean processes any
available events. If no events are available, it waits for a
preset period of time, and then returns.
IPWorksSSLException
public void get(java.lang.String URL)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method fetches the document using the HTTP GET method. The document contents
are delivered to the component and parsed. The XPath , XElement , XText , etc. or the TransferredData property can then be used
to traverse the data. The HTTP response headers are returned through the Header event. If LocalFile is not empty the data (not the headers)
is written there as well.
IPWorksSSLException
public boolean hasXPath(java.lang.String xpath)
throws IPWorksSSLException
You can use the HasXPath method to determine if a particular XPath exists before setting it with XPath .
The XPath property implements a subset of the XML XPath specification, allowing you to point to specific
elements in the document.
The path is a series of one or more element accessors separated by '/'.
The path can be absolute (starting with '/') or relative to
the current XPath location.
Setting the XPath property to an XPath that does not exist will cause an error.
IPWorksSSLException
public void interrupt()
throws IPWorksSSLException
If there is no method in progress, Interrupt simply returns, doing nothing.
IPWorksSSLException
public void post(java.lang.String URL)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method posts data to the HTTP server using the HTTP POST method.
The posted data is taken from the PostData property.
The server
response text is parsed by the component, and may be accessed through properties like XPath , XElement , XText , etc. or the TransferredData property. The HTTP response headers are
received through the Header event. If LocalFile is not empty the
data (not the headers) is written there as well.
IPWorksSSLException
public void put(java.lang.String URL)
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method sends data to the HTTP server using the HTTP PUT method. The
data is taken from the PostData property.
The server response
text is parsed by the component, and may be accessed
using properties like XPath , XElement , XText , etc. or the TransferredData property. The HTTP response headers
are received through the Header event. If LocalFile is
not empty the data (not the headers) is written there as well.
The user
should normally have assigned correct values to User and Password or {@link ipworksssl.Rests#config .
IPWorksSSLException
public void reset()
throws IPWorksSSLException
This method resets all HTTP headers to default values and resets the XML parser.
IPWorksSSLException
public void addRestsEventListener(RestsEventListener l)
throws java.util.TooManyListenersException
java.util.TooManyListenersExceptionpublic void removeRestsEventListener(RestsEventListener l)
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